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Second Messenian War : ウィキペディア英語版
Second Messenian War

The Second Messenian War was a war between the Ancient Greek states of Messenia and Sparta. It started around 40 years after the end of the First Messenian War with the uprising of a slave rebellion. This war lasted from 685 to 668BC.
==Prelude==

The First Messenian War lasted from 743 BC to 724 BC. Sparta at the time prior to conquest dealt with overpopulation in the Laconia region. In an effort to further expand their territory in the Peloponnese, the Spartan Army went to war with the Messenians. As a result of the two decade battle, the Messenian people became enslaved as helots and declared serfs of the state following Spartan victory in the west region of the Peloponnese 〔Dunstan, William E. ''Ancient Greece''. Orlando: Harcourt Inc. 2000. p.95〕 Furthermore, it was said that the first battle was initiated because some Messenian men carried off some Spartan women praying at a temple. When the Messenians refused to return them, the Spartans invaded Messenia

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